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How to Become a School Counselor

Date
January 28, 2025
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In a world where bullying and active shooter drills are commonplace in K-12 schools, the role of a school counselor is more important than ever. Today’s school counselors are responsible for much more than helping students with their course schedules or college applications. They also assist with emotional and social development, provide guidance on academic achievement and play an integral role in a school’s educational team.

If you are interested in learning how to become a school counselor, you will need to fulfill educational requirements, consider internship opportunities and in some cases, pass a licensing exam. You’ll also need to develop strong analytical, interpersonal and communication skills.

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What to Study to Become a School Counselor

Students who are considering a Master of Arts in Counseling (MAC) program with a focus on working in a K-12 learning environment will need to complete foundational and core classes.

In addition to becoming familiar with emerging and established theories of counseling, students will also study how to use statistical modeling to help them monitor students’ progress and evaluate the effectiveness of a school’s counseling program.

Completing coursework in life span development will also be necessary, as this will help future school counselors understand the effects of crisis and trauma across age groups. This class will also enable aspiring school counselors develop a greater perspective on the types of changes and transitions that take place throughout a student’s life.

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Consider a School Counseling Internship

Although an internship is not always necessary, many public school systems require it. In addition to allowing future counselors to perform most, if not all of the position’s usual duties, internships help students develop and practice their counseling skills. This includes relating to diverse student populations, providing classroom guidance and assessing students’ risk of self harm.

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School Counselor Duties and Responsibilities

Individuals who are exploring how to become a school counselor should know that the position includes myriad responsibilities, including but not limited to counseling students, communicating with parents and teachers, and evaluating the effectiveness of a school’s counseling program.

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Licensing Requirements

Licensing requirements for school counselors are different from the requirements to obtain a teaching credential, although there are some commonalities. For example, most states require school counselors possess a master’s degree in a related field, such as psychology or school counseling.

In addition, much like the requirement to obtain a teaching credential, aspiring counselors may be mandated to pass the Praxis I and/or Praxis II exams. Arkansas, Colorado and Delaware are among the states that require this. The American School Counselor Association website provides a full directory of state licensing requirements. However, the association suggests that aspiring school counselors also check with the education department of the state in which they plan to work.

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Skills School Counselors Need

Students who enroll in a Master of Arts in Counseling (MAC) program will find the coursework has been designed to develop several key skills that will help them be successful.

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Projected Demand and Salaries for School Counselors

Data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicates that the job outlook for school counselors is favorable. Employment is projected to grow by 13% through 2026, which is faster than the forecast for all other occupations.

As of May 2018, the median annual salary for school and career counselors was reported as $56,310. Those earning in the top 10% indicated they received an annual income of more than $94,690. Most school counselors work full time and do not work when school is not in session.

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Your Path to Become a School Counselor Starts Today

Aspiring school counselors are likely to find that completion of a graduate degree, such as the Wake Forest University Online Master’s in Counseling (MAC) can help them achieve their professional goal.

Upon completion of the program, graduates are confident and eager to serve the unique needs of children, while working collaboratively with their parents and educators. Discover how an online MAC from Wake Forest University can prepare you for this rewarding career.

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